NEW ZEALANDGIS History

Maps · people · technology

A history of GIS
in New Zealand.

Read the chapters in sequence, explore a period, or follow the people and organisations behind the work.

44 chapters531 people167 events

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Begin the book

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Chapter 1Maps before computers

When electronic computers entered New Zealand government offices around the turn of the 1960s, they encountered extensive survey, mapping and land records. This large, untidy and highly organised inheritance consisted of survey pl

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Chapter 2Survey calculations

The first electronic computers used in New Zealand government work handled calculations and data processing. The map mostly stayed on paper while the numbers went into the machine. Surveying, geodesy and engineering already genera

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Chapter 3Computer cartography

By the late 1970s, the Department of Lands and Survey was using a computer-assisted system to convert cadastral mapping into digital form. A paper cadastral sheet was fixed to a large digitising table, control points were establis

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Chapter 4Early remote sensing

In October 1975, the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research’s Physics and Engineering Laboratory in Lower Hutt received a Landsat II scene of New Zealand for the organised national investigation programme. Dr M. C. Probi

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Chapter 5Digital land inventories

In 1973 the Ministry of Works and Development began the first edition of the New Zealand Land Resource Inventory, usually shortened to NZLRI. The programme brought together several kinds of physical land information and mapped the

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Chapter 6Early GIS systems

On 26 June 1989 a national conference opened in Wellington under the title Getting it all together with GIS. The published proceedings described it as the First National Multi-Disciplinary GIS Conference and ran to 116 pages. The

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Read the author's preface